Environmental Value
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Environmental Value

Environmental Value

 

Straight private and straight public on the assets acclimatizes them and agroambientali


Temporany Translation

According to millenium he represents the watershed between two substantially different conceptions of the life. 
That one descendant from the needs characterizes them of the men and the other deriving from one universal and total vision of the humanity. 
The first conception is been born and it has been developed with the man; through an always greater knowledge of the own needs that give elementary (as that one of the food) are it becomes to you more and more complex (like that one of the svago). 
Such conception, also enduring a slow one and graduates them evolution, is remained however hinged in a limit very shaped that it has been, until today, that one of a egocentrico relationship between needs characterizes them straight and public. 
The advent of was postindustrial, characterized from the process of the globalization and the emergencies it acclimatizes has generated them a series of concrete necessities that are interesting more and more the relationships between responsibility, rights it characterizes them straight and public. 
In order to make an example of immediate understanding pack-saddles to think that today every single productive activity records in world-wide the energetic budget with repercussions directed on the issue of the protocol of Kyoto. 
Such protocol stretches to implement a criterion of world-wide self-management of the emissions of carbon dioxide and gas to effect greenhouse to the aim to catch up, in along period, a budget in which the not dumb composition of the land atmosphere its original composition. 
Here because the egocentrica vision of just the development (and the own necessities) must necessarily be concentrica to a vision of with in which every single individual (and activity) it is organic within this new and great vision (the respect of the protocol of Kyoto). 
It goes endured cleared that the protocol of Kyoto will not be the last action of a sufficiently valid vision in the protection acclimatizes them but, it, represents a first step that, from the definition of the Brundtland Relationship of 1987, to the inside of the conference of the UNEP, today guarantees for less a frontier within which to be able itself to move. 
But if the Protocol indicates to the States that they have joined and that, is augured, aderiranno in future, a horizon to catch up in several regularities, plus complex becomes its performance to privatistico level; that is in its practical performance from part of the single individuals that, with their social behaviors, determine activation of budgets emissioni/assorbimenti that contribute to with of one nation. 

1. The Sour-environmental issue

Omitting the entire knowledge of the human activities, we want to analyze, a po' more give near, the issues tied to the agricultural and forest fields, above all for the repercussions in the cares of the national and international political of reference. 
We think a vision more and more consistent that comprises not only the traditional laws of market but with of reference where, energetic budgets, contributions emissioni/assorbimenti and, obviously, traditional laws of market assume an only function. 
In such optical the relationship between holder of the good acclimatizes them (agricultural or forest company, uncultivated, parks, garden, etc.) and public usefullness must have a tie of objective responsibility. 
An example on all: if until today European politics (and those national ones) they have produced incentives in relation to the quality of the productions, in the quality concept will have to be inserted the principle of reference, for every single territorial unit, of the protocol of Kyoto. The holder of the good acclimatizes them will have to be stimulated or to be disincentivato to second that contributes negatively or positively to such more complex budget. 
A distance that cannot evidently offend the private right, in how much such one is primed therefore, but the role and relationship (treasurer and of incentives) between the sovereignty be them and the holder of the good acclimatizes them. 
Such principle, once tarato in its concrete performances, would have remarkable repercussions in the productive addresses, the relationship territorial titolare/unità and market of the same ones. 
An other example of immediate reading can be made in the observation, also in our country, of entire agricultural comprensori it abandons to you and that at the moment they live one condition of productive and real estate stagnazione. 
The norms will have to enter in the merit also of these situations addressing private towards the performance of a productive principle more in compliance with the complexity of the norms the thermodynamics generate them within which the protocol of Kyoto it wants to educate to us. 
In a Country, like ours, devoid of traditional energetic shapes (oil, carbon fossil, etc.) the possibility assumes absolute importance to address our territory to the inside of this renewed optical productive-energetic consistent, between the other, to the applicative necessities of the protocol of Kyoto. 

2. National political addresses

This new vision between private right and public necessity, as he is obvious, cannot leave the political address of the single Countries indifferent. 
A level of relationship of responsibility directed between State and titular Citizen of the territorial unit becomes fundamental. A relationship that must enter in the merit, preferibilmente treasurer (of incentives or disincentives), in function of the ability to this new shape of entrepreneur to contribute positively, negatively or neutrally to the Protocol of Kyoto. 
This makes us to comprise like in future, more and more, the every role of single citizen will be that one of responsible and directed actor in productive an energetic model from the rendering thermodynamic efficient. 
In such direction the energetic efficiency of the activities to the inside of the territorial units, efficiency assumes value more and more that coherently moves with the principles and the ecosistemiche rules and not second the financial criteria of an economic system and to rewrite completely. 
However in 1997 to Kyoto, in Japan, the Conference has adopted a protocol that it establishes: 
The engagement of the Countries industrializes to you, within the period comprised between 2008 and 2012, to reduce the emissions of six main gases greenhouse in the total measure of 5.3% regarding the levels of 1990 and is: Carbon dioxide (CO2), Methane (PFC), the Protossido di Azoto (N20), Idrofluorocarburi (HFC), Perfluorocarburi (PFC), and the Esafluoro of sulfur (SF6). 
It has characterized the actions that will have to be realized from the Countries "Annex I", Countries industrializes and Countries to you with economy in transition, for the reduction of the emissions, with particular reference: 
· Promotion of the energetic efficiency in all the fields; 
· Development of the rinnovabili sources for the energy production and of the innovative technologies for the reduction of the emissions; 
· Protection and extension of the forests for the absorption of carbon; 
· Promotion of sostenibile agriculture; 
· Limitation and reduction of the methane emissions of the rubbish dumps of refusals and from the other energetic fields; 
· appropriated fiscal Measures for disincentivare the gas emissions greenhouse. 
In truth in the years succeeded to you many of the Countries signers of the agreement have not approved of programs that applied the protocol, weakening therefore the same agreement. 
In synthesis the protocol of Kyoto, if not was still doubts, it makes us to comprise that the concept of production, energy, efficiency, pollution, is an only equation where to reconvert the human models and behaviors. 
In the agroambientale field scenes are opened and addresses on the political of support and incentives that, game forces, the European Union will have more and more to hold account. 
We point out oltretutto that the single states members, on the base of the protocol of Kyoto and other international documents, like to es. The Paper of Nizza, can put in action legislative norms of reference that move in such measure. But unfortunately we enter here in a principle of political sensibility of the issue that still finds it hard to take off, because low it is the knowledge in matter.

Guido Bissanti

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Italian Council of Doctors of Agronomy and Doctors of Forestry
 
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